pgi 2001 december question paperRecollected questions of PGI DECEMBER 2001

Beta Version, send corrections to contribute@aippg.com

 

Anatomy

  1. Cystic artery is a branch of           
    1. Common hepatic
    2. Right hepatic
    3. Left hepatic
    4. Gastroduodenal
    5. Left gastric
  2. Stomach is supplied by
    1. Short gastric artery
    2. Left GA
    3. Sup pancreaticoduodenal
    4. Right G epiploieic
    5. Inf pancreatico duodenal
  3. regarding pituitary gland
    1. sphenoidal air sinus lie inf to it
    2. supplied by ICA
    3. sept from third ventricle by pars art
    4. lies within the sella turcica
    5. hangs down from 3rd ventricle
  4. true about trachea is           
    1. lies post to oesophagus
    2. cranine reach to T6 in deep respi
    3. left bronchus is wide & obtuse than right
    4. arch of aorta is anterior to trachea
    5. supplied by branch of vagus nerve
  5. true about female pelvis A/E
    1. acute suprapubic angle
    2. wide and shallow true pelvis
    3. narrow sacrosciatic notch
    4. gracious and lighter bone
  6. physiological calcification is seen in
    1. choroid plexus
    2. pineal gland
    3. lens
    4. basal ganglion
  7. tracts of post column
    1. spino rubral
    2. tract of gracilis
    3. spino cerebellar
    4. lat spinothalamic
    5. tract of cuniatus

Physiology

  1. BMR in a 40 kg man is
    1. 1000 K
    2. 1500 K
    3. 2000 K
    4. 2500 K
    5. 3000 K
  2. True about BMR
    1. starvation decreases BMR by 50%
    2. starvation increases BMR
    3. independent of hormonal influence
    4. independent of energy expenditure
  1. All hormones increase after trauma
    1. Adrenaline
    2. Insulin
    3. ACTH
    4. Glucagon
    5. Aldosterone
  2. Ca+2 metabolism organs do not take part
    1. Skin
    2. Lung
    3. Spleen
    4. GIT
    5. Renal
  3. thyroxin is carried by
    1. globulin
    2. pre albumin
    3. transferrin
    4. ceruloplasmin
    5. albumin
  4. hyperkalemia is seen in
    1. in sec mets to bone
    2. m.myeloma
    3. hyper parathyroidism (primary)
    4. thyrotoxicosis
  5. functions of basal ganglion
    1. co-ordination of sensory function
    2. co-ordination of motor function
    3. planning and motor co-ordination
    4. short term memory
  6. CO2 retention is seen in
    1. Mountain climbing
    2. CO poisoning
    3. Respi failure
    4. Lung failure
    5. Drowning

Biochemistry

  1. all are used for separating protein acc to size
    1. iron exchange chromatograph
    2. high performance chromatograph
    3. affinity chromatograph
    4. SDS poly ceramide gel electrophoresis
    5. Electrophoresis
  2. reducing sugar in urine found in
    1. fanconis
    2. lactose intolerance
    3. galactosemia
    4. phenylketonuria
    5. salicylate poisoning
  3. western blot test is
    1. for proteins using nitrocellulose
    2. for DNA
    3. for RNA
  1. Gluconeogenic key enzymes are
    1. Pyruvate carboxylase
    2. Fructose 1,6 biphosphate
    3. phosphoglucomutaze
  2. phopholipid in cell have following functions except
    1. cell-cell recognition
    2. signal transduction
    3. DNA repair
  3. iron containing enzymes
    1. peroxidase
    2. SOD
    3. Glutathione peroxidase
    4. Cytochrome
  4. gene therapy technic used
    1. electrofocussing
    2. electrooperation
    3. intranuclesr injection
  5. Regulation of TCA Cycle is  by
    1. ATP
    2. Acetyl coA
    3. CoA
    4. Citrate
    5. NADH
  6. True about genes coding for light & heavy chains
    1. ****
    2. *****
  7. Egg shell calcification seen in
    1. Silicosis
    2. Sarcoidosis
    3. Bronchogenic Carcinoma
  8. Palindrome is
    1. highly repetitive
    2. local symmetry
    3. local asymmetry
    4. site of action of restriction endonuclease

Pathology

  1. Nephrotic syndrome occurs in
    1. gold
    2. Amphotericin B
  2. Renal vein thrombosis seen in
    1. MCP
    2. Membranous
    3. Amyloid
    4. Post streptococcal GN
    5. HUS
  3. pericarditis is seen in all except
    1. amidrione
    2. procainamide
    3. brytellium
    4. methyserzide
    5. hydralizine
  1. all of the following pigments are seen in hepatocytes except
    1. iron
    2. bile pigments
    3. lipofuschine
    4. pseudomelanine
    5. malaria pigments
  2. von villibrand disease is diagnosed by
    1. BT
    2. APTT
    3. APTT + BT + VIIIc: roc cofactor
    4. Prothrombin time
    5. CT
  3. multiple mycloma shows
    1. preformed increase B cell in marrow
    2. B cell in     settle in pl marrow
  4. vegetation of RHD
    1. along closure of  values
    2. calcification of mitral annular ring
    3. monoclonal proliferation of B cell  in matured state
    4. monoclonal proliferation of B cell in early stage
  5. AFP- is increased in
    1. Ca prostate
    2. Ca liver
    3. Ca colon
    4. Ca lung
    5. Germ cell tumor
  6. mitochondrial abnormality
    1. oncocytomas
    2. mitochondrial dystrophies
  7. glycogen storage disease are
    1. von gerkeis
    2. fabrys
    3. macarld’s
    4. krabbes
  8. rib notching is seen in
    1. marfans syndrome
    2. coarctation of aorta
    3. blalock Taussing shunt
    4. Aneurysm arch of aorta
  9. klinefelter syndrome
    1. 47 XXY
    2. mental retardation
    3. hypogonadism
    4. ­ FSH
  10. turner syndrome true is
    1. XO
    2. Cubitus valgus
    3. Subnormal intelligence
    4. Streek ovaries
    5. Shield chest with ill develop breast
  1. gene imprinting is
    1. paternal slicing
    2. maternal slicing
    3. prader villi syndrome
    4. angelmans syndrome
  2. features of mesothelioma
    1. Microvilli
    2. Desmosomes
  3. True about Bronchiolitis obliterans
    1. protinaceous exudates
    2. fibrinous exudates
  4. Following are true of Sarcoma botyroides
    1. c         layer seen
    2. grape like appearance
    3. associated with DES consumption in pregnancy
  5. Thrombotic microangiopathy most likely resembles
    1. Diabetes
    2. Malignant Hypertension
    3. Acute Graft rejection

Pharmacology

  1. cefepine
    1. is a IVth generation cephalosporin
    2. on O.d dose
    3. Pro drug
    4. Dose decreases in liver failure
    5. Active against pseudomonas
  2. b-blocker + CCB causes
    1. AV block
    2. hypotension
    3. Ppt CCF
  3. in acute severe asthma which can be given to induce sleep
    1. nitrazepam
    2. morphine
    3. phenobarbitone
    4. choral hydrate
    5. all hypnotics are safe
  4. mefiprestone is
    1. also called RU-486
    2. it is a non steroid  21 progestone
    3. used as inter captive
    4. used for menstrual regulation
  5. teratogenic drugs are
    1. heparin
    2. warfarin
    3. phenytoin
    4. valproate
    5. steroids
  6. safe in pregnancy
    1. Rmy
    2. INH
    3. Ethambutol
    4. Streptomycin
    5. pyrizinamide
  7. K + sparing diuretics
    1. Amiloride
    2. Spironolactone
    3. Triamterene
  8. metabolic alkalosis is caused by
    1. acetazolomide
    2. spironolactone
    3. bemetemide
  9. NO is
    1. Vasoconstrictor
    2. Used in pul HTN
    3. Sympathomimetics
    4. Decreases MAC of desoflurane
  10. methicillin resistant staph is treatment by
    1. vancomycin
    2. ampicillin clavulonic acid
    3. cephalosporins
    4. ciprofloxacillin
    5. naladixic acid
  11. Drugs used in attention deficit disorder
    1. Imipramine
    2. Methylphenidate
    3. Amphetamine
  12. Drugs effective against S typhi
    1. Tetracycline
    2. Clotrimazole
    3. Ciprofloxacin
  13. Drugs causing pigmentation
    1. Minocycline
    2. Clofazamine
    3. R Cin
    4. Phenytoin
    5. Hydroxyurea

 Microbiology

  1. young male presents with diarrhoea and pus cells, following causes
    1. E.toxigenic coli
    2. E.invasive coli
    3. Shigella
    4. V.cholera
    5. El-tor cholera
  2. true about anthrax
    1. humans are relatively resistant
    2. less no of spores sufficient for pulmonary anthrax
    3. primarily disease of carnivorous animals
    4. mac fadyen reactions is characteristic capsular swelling reactions
  3. all are zoonotic except
    1. brucellosis
    2. leptospirosis
    3. anthrax
    4. typhoid
    5. Q-fever
  4. taxonomically this is a bacteria
    1. chlymidia
    2. rickettsia
    3. bacteriophage
    4. prion
    5. mycoplasma
  5. staphylocci found in stools in large number in 
    1. staph food poisoning
    2. TSS
    3. Ischiorectal abscess
    4. Is a normal phenomenon
    5. As a commensal
    6. Pseudomembraneous colitis
  6. culture of causative organisms from lesion can be done from
    1. diptheria from myocarditis
    2. meningoccus from skin lesions (pustules)
    3. CSF in tetanus
    4. Staph from rheumatic valve
  7. hydatid cyst is caused by
    1. E. granulosus
    2. E.multilocularis
    3. T.solium
    4. T.saginata
  8. larva in stool are seen in case of
    1. A.duodenale
    2. N.Americans
    3. Strongyloides
    4. Trichuris trichura
  9. chlamydia is cultured in
    1. Hel 2
    2. Hela
    3. Me Coy cell
    4. kidney
    5. human fibroblast
  10. di george syndrome shows
    1. decreased T cells in paracortial areas of lymp node
    2. decreased t cells in red pulp
    3. facial dymorphim
  11. secretory IgA
    1. by epithelial cells
    2. by plasma cells
  12. Media for TB Bacilli are
    1. LJ  medium
    2. Dorset

Forensic

  1. Pin point pupil is seen in
    1. Morphine
    2. OP poisoning
    3. Dhatura poisoning
  2. PM staining disappears on
    1. 2-3 days
    2. 3-4 days
    3. 12-24 hrs
    4. merges with putrefaction
  3. paraphillia is
    1. bisexuallity
    2. bestiality
    3. fretturism 
    4. homosexuality
    5. sodomascohaism
  4. strangulation shows
    1. dribbling of saliva
    2. froth in the nostril
    3. ligature mark
    4. bruising and ecchymosis below the ligature mark
    5. cyanosis
  5. hanging

Medicine

  1. Consumption of tobacco causes
    1. buccal cancer
    2. lung cancer
    3. bladder